The Massachusetts Bay Colony was economically successful, trading with England, Mexico and the West Indies. After that, most of the Indians in southern New England made peace treaties with the colonists or were sold into slavery after King Philips's War (apart from the Pequot tribe, whose survivors were largely absorbed into the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes following the Pequot War). The colonists had good relationships with the local Indians, however they did join their neighbor colonies in the Pequot War (1636–38) and King Philip's War (1675–78). As a consequence, the colonial leadership showed little tolerance for other religious views, including Anglican, Quaker, and Baptist theologies. It was the first slave-holding colony in New England, and its governors were elected by an electorate limited to freemen who had been formally admitted to the local church. The population was strongly Puritan and was governed largely by a small group of leaders strongly influenced by Puritan teachings. It was successful, with about 20,000 people migrating to New England in the 1630s. The colony began in 1628 and was the company's second attempt at colonization. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the owners of the Massachusetts Bay Company, including investors in the failed Dorchester Company, which had established a short-lived settlement on Cape Ann in 1623. The territory nominally administered by the Massachusetts Bay Colony covered much of central New England, including portions of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The lands of the settlement were in southern New England, with initial settlements on two natural harbors and surrounding land about 15.4 miles (24.8 km) apart-the areas around Salem and Boston, north of the previously established Plymouth Colony. The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
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